"工事" meaning in All languages combined

See 工事 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/ Chinese transliterations: gōngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kang-sīr, kang-sū, kong-sū, gōngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gung¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gūng sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gung¹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gung¹ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kûng-sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gung^ˊ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gung¹ si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kang-sīr [Hokkien, POJ], kang-sīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kang-sū [Hokkien, POJ], kang-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kangsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-sū [Hokkien, POJ], kong-sū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongsu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 工事
  1. fortifications; defense works
    Sense id: en-工事-zh-noun-DLrH6UO4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 2 2 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 1 2 4 7

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 工事 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōji [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうじ}} 工(こう)事(じ) • (kōji)
  1. construction work
    Sense id: en-工事-ja-noun-GggRqTCT
  2. roadwork
    Sense id: en-工事-ja-noun-z4wgdsdT

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 工事する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōji suru [romanization], 工事し [stem] (ruby: (こう), ()), 工事した [past] (ruby: (こう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 工事し [error-unrecognized-form], こうじし [error-unrecognized-form], kōji shi [error-unrecognized-form], 工事する [error-unrecognized-form], こうじする [error-unrecognized-form], kōji suru [error-unrecognized-form], 工事すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうじすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōji sure [error-unrecognized-form], 工事せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 工事しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうじせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうじしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōji seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōji shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 工事される [passive], こうじされる [passive], kōji sareru [passive], 工事させる [causative], 工事さす [causative], こうじさせる [causative], こうじさす [causative], kōji saseru [causative], kōji sasu [causative], 工事できる [potential], こうじできる [potential], kōji dekiru [potential], 工事しよう [volitional], こうじしよう [volitional], kōji shiyō [volitional], 工事しない [negative], こうじしない [negative], kōji shinai [negative], 工事せず [continuative, negative], こうじせず [continuative, negative], kōji sezu [continuative, negative], 工事します [formal], こうじします [formal], kōji shimasu [formal], 工事した [perfective], こうじした [perfective], kōji shita [perfective], 工事して [conjunctive], こうじして [conjunctive], kōji shite [conjunctive], 工事すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうじすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōji sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. do construction work
    Sense id: en-工事-ja-verb-6H5nPnuE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 38 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 4 69 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 8 44 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 4 69 18
  2. work on the roads
    Sense id: en-工事-ja-verb-O5cWd0R6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 12 30 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 4 32 44
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "工事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 2 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 1 2 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortifications; defense works"
      ],
      "id": "en-工事-zh-noun-DLrH6UO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kang-sū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工事",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "工(こう)事(じ) • (kōji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction work"
      ],
      "id": "en-工事-ja-noun-GggRqTCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roadwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-工事-ja-noun-z4wgdsdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "roadwork",
          "roadwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工事する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事し",
      "roman": "kōji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事した",
      "roman": "kōji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 38 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 44 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 69 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "do construction work"
      ],
      "id": "en-工事-ja-verb-6H5nPnuE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 30 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 32 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work on the roads"
      ],
      "id": "en-工事-ja-verb-O5cWd0R6"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "工事",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 事",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortifications; defense works"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kangsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kang-sū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工事",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "工(こう)事(じ) • (kōji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roadwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roadwork",
          "roadwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工事する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事し",
      "roman": "kōji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事した",
      "roman": "kōji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工事すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "do construction work"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work on the roads"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工事"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 工事 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "工事"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "工事",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.